2012年職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)新教材各地已經(jīng)陸續(xù)下發(fā)，從往年真題來(lái)看，教材新增內(nèi)容常為考試的重點(diǎn)，考生不容忽視，小編整理了2012年職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)教材新增內(nèi)容詳詳解，祝大家學(xué)習(xí)愉快！
Free Statins With Fast Food Could Neutralize Heart Risk
Fast food outlets could provide statin drugs free of 1 so that customers can reduce the heart disease dangers of fatty food, researchers at Imperial College London 2 in a new study．
Statins reduce the 3 of unhealthy "LDL" cholesterol in the blood. A wealth of trial data has proven them to be highly effective at lowering a person's heart attack 4 .
In a paper published in the American Journal of Cardiology，Dr Darrel Francis and colleagues calculate that the reduction in heart attack risk offered by a statin is 5 to offset the increase in heart attack risk from 6 a cheeseburger and drinking a milkshake．
Dr Francis，from the National Heart and Lung Institute at Imperial College London，who is the senior author of the study, said:"Statins don't cut out a11 of the 7 effects of cheeseburgers and French fries．It's better to avoid fatty food altogether．But we've worked out that in terms of your 8 of having a heart attack. Taking a statin can reduce your risk to more or less the same 9 as a fast food meal increases it." "It's ironic that people are free to take as many unhealthv condiments in fast food outlets as they 10 , but statins, which are beneficial to heart health, have to be prescribed. It makes sense to make risk-reducing statins available just as easily as the unhealthy condiments that are l 1 free of charge．It would cost less than 5 pence per 1 2 一not much different to a sachet of sugar." Dr Francis said．
When people engage in risky behaviours like driving or smoking, they're encouraged to take 13 that lower their risk, 1ike 14 a seatbelt or choosing cigarettes with filters. Taking a statin is a rational way of 1 5 some of the risks of eating a fatty meal．
詞匯：
statin n．降膽固醇藥物
outlet n．銷(xiāo)售點(diǎn)
cholesterol n．膽固醇
offset V. 抵消，補(bǔ)償
cheeseburger n．芝士漢堡包
milkshake n．奶昔
condiment n ．調(diào)味品
sachet n．小袋，小包
rational adj．合理的
注釋?zhuān)?
1. Fast food outlets could provide statin drugs: 句中的could 是一種委婉表達(dá)建議的用詞，意為"可以"。
2. Imperial College London: 帝國(guó)理工學(xué)院。該學(xué)院于1907 年由城市和行會(huì)學(xué)校、皇家礦業(yè)學(xué)校以及皇家科學(xué)學(xué)院合并組成。學(xué)院于2007 年7月正式脫離倫敦大學(xué)成為一所獨(dú)立大學(xué)。提供本科和研究生教育，共有四個(gè)學(xué)院，工程學(xué)院、醫(yī)學(xué)院、自然科學(xué)院和生命科學(xué)院
3. LDL cholesterol: 低密度脂蛋白膽固醇。LDL是low density lipoprotein（低密度脂蛋白）的縮寫(xiě)形式。
4. a wealth of trial data: 大量的試驗(yàn)數(shù)據(jù)。a wealth of意為"大量的，許多"。
5. American Journal of Cardiology: 美國(guó)心臟病學(xué)雜志
6. French fries:炸薯?xiàng)l
7.It makes sense...: make sense 意為"說(shuō)得通，合情合理"。
8. a sachet of sugar: 一小袋糖�？觳偷暌话銈溆写牵╋嬁Х然驘崮痰念櫩兔赓M(fèi)取用。
練習(xí)：
1．A change B charge C chain D chance
2．A trust B decide C suggest D calculate
3．A number B amount C volume D product
4．A frequency B treatment C diagnosis D risk
5．A severe B enough C weak D active
6．A buying B preparing C eating D cooking
7．A unhealthy B strong C different D doubtful
8．A examination B suffering C determination D possibility
9．A degree B dimension C angle D range
10．A use B hate C reject D like
11．A transported B provided C preserved D convened
12．A cook B patient C customer D visitor
1 3．A measures B care C advantages D turns
14．A buying B wearing C cleaning D changing
1 5．A increasing B finding C lowering D taking
答案與題解：
1. B本文介紹說(shuō)，吃漢堡包等快餐食品容易引發(fā)心臟病，而服用statin能降低心臟病發(fā)作的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，一正一負(fù)正好抵消。statin 價(jià)格便宜，文章建議快餐店像免費(fèi)供應(yīng)調(diào)味品那樣免費(fèi)供應(yīng)statin0 free of charge 是固定搭配，意為"免費(fèi)"。選擇charge 是對(duì)的。
2. C 本題要選suggest ，因?yàn)槠渌齻�(gè)選項(xiàng)在意思上都不合適。此外，本句主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用了could (provide) ，委婉地含有"建議"的意思。所以suggest 是個(gè)不二的選擇。
3.B 與降低unhealthy "LDL" cholesterol 搭配的一定是amount（量），而不可能是number（數(shù)字）、volume（體積）或product （乘積）。
4.D從上下文判斷，要降低（lower）的當(dāng)然是risk。lower frequency（降低頻率）、lower treatment（降低治療）或lower diagnosis （降低診斷）與上下文的意思都不匹配。
5. B 本句表達(dá)的意思是：Dr Darrel Francis 在他的論文中說(shuō)，經(jīng)過(guò)計(jì)算，一粒statin 降低心臟病發(fā)作的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)足以抵消吃一個(gè)奶酪漢堡包和喝一杯奶昔所增加的患心臟病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。所以本題的答案是enough。
6. C 顧客不可能在快餐店里preparing cheeseburger 或cooking cheeseburger，而buying cheeseburger不會(huì)增加心臟病風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。所以，只有eating cheeseburger 才合乎上下文的意思。
7.A從上下文判斷，被cut out（去除）的effects一定是unhealthy effects，所以，unhealthy是本題的答案。
8.D本句中的in terms of 意為"就……而言"，要與后半句"一正一負(fù)相互抵消"的意思相匹配，所以只能是"就患心臟病的可能性而言"。possibility 是答案。
9. A本句的意思與第五題的意思相同，即statin降低心臟病發(fā)作的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)與快餐增加的心臟病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)在程度（degree）上大致相當(dāng)。如果選擇其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)，意思變成了，"尺寸(dimension）上、角度（angle）上或范圍（range）上大致相當(dāng)"，就說(shuō)不通了。
1O.D 填詞所在的句子的意思告訴我們，具有諷刺意味的一點(diǎn)是：顧客可以隨心所欲地免費(fèi)享用不健康的調(diào)味品。as one likes 是固定用法，意為"隨某人所愿，隨某人所喜歡"。所以，like 是答案。其余三個(gè)選項(xiàng)用在本句中都不合適。
11.B transported （運(yùn)輸）、preserved （保存）或converted （轉(zhuǎn)換）填人句子中，意思都不順。只有填入provided （提供）符合句意。provided 是答案。
12.C 到快餐店去就餐的人當(dāng)然是customer。
13.A 為了降低開(kāi)車(chē)和吸煙的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，人們被鼓勵(lì)要采取一些安全措施。作者借此說(shuō)明為了降低食用快餐的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，我們也要采取措施。根據(jù)這層意思，選擇measures是正確的。take measure的意思是"采取措施"。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都不合適：take care是"注意，小心"，take advantage 是"利用"，take turns 是"輪流，依次"。
14.B 本題很明顯要選wearing，因?yàn)樯舷挛牡囊馑际?quot;系上安全帶"。buying a seatbelt, cleaning a seatbelt和changing a seatbelt都與上下文的意思相去太遠(yuǎn)。
15. C通篇文章都在闡述statin能降低患心臟病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。所以，lowering（降低）是答案。
相關(guān)鏈接：2011年職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)考試教材新增內(nèi)容在真題中的體現(xiàn)
【輔導(dǎo)招生】
24小時(shí)開(kāi)通報(bào)名咨詢(xún)熱線：010-82318888 4008104588
京公網(wǎng)安備 11010802044457號(hào)