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美國(guó)CPA《財(cái)務(wù)會(huì)計(jì)與報(bào)告》知識(shí)點(diǎn):每股收益Earnings per Share(I)

來(lái)源: 正保會(huì)計(jì)網(wǎng)校 編輯: 2018/02/02 12:03:56 字體:

2018年美國(guó)CPA考試已經(jīng)開(kāi)始,為幫助廣大學(xué)員高效備考,正保會(huì)計(jì)網(wǎng)校美國(guó)CPA老師特別為學(xué)員總結(jié)了美國(guó)CPA考試《財(cái)務(wù)會(huì)計(jì)與報(bào)告》的??贾R(shí)點(diǎn):每股收益,以備迎接美國(guó)CPA考試,祝您在網(wǎng)校學(xué)習(xí)愉快!考試順利!

美國(guó)CPA 財(cái)務(wù)會(huì)計(jì)與報(bào)告 知識(shí)點(diǎn) Inventory uscpa

1. EPS Presentation requirements:

● US GAAP and IFRS require all entities with public traded CS or potential CS to present EPS on the face of I/S

● Companies who made filing with SEC in preparing IPO

財(cái)報(bào)計(jì)算和披露EPS 的意義:

● EPS 綜合考慮了經(jīng)營(yíng)成果及資本結(jié)構(gòu),可以明確衡量企業(yè)單位資本投入的回報(bào)

● 是IS 信息披露中重要的結(jié)論性的指標(biāo),除了營(yíng)運(yùn)過(guò)程利潤(rùn)來(lái)龍去脈的數(shù)據(jù),股東更加關(guān)心投資效率,該數(shù)據(jù)有助于股東決策及預(yù)測(cè)

● 為不同規(guī)模,不同行業(yè),不同生命周期,不同地域等企業(yè)提供了橫向比較的重要指標(biāo)

2. Two types of EPS: Basic EPS / Diluted EPS

● Income computed in:

Income from continuing ops.

Net income on the face of I/S

Income from discontinued item

Capital Structure

Income

Presentation

Simple: Only common stock 1Income from continuing ops.
2Net income on I/S
Basic EPS
 
Others
Complex: With Potential convertible securities
1Income from continuing ops.
2Net income on I/S
or statement of income and comprehensive income
Basic EPS
+
Diluted EPS

For discontinued item

Capital
Structure

Income

Presentation

Simple structure Income from discontinued item Basic EPS On the face of I/S or in the notes to F/S
Complex structure Basic EPS
+
Diluted EPS

3. Simple capital structure

Common stock only or with common stock + non convertible preferred stock

僅有普通股,或普通股加不可轉(zhuǎn)換工具(不可轉(zhuǎn)換優(yōu)先股,不可轉(zhuǎn)換債券)

3-1 基本公式

Basic EPS = NI available to CS holders / Weighted-avg. CS outstanding (WACSO)

3-2 NI available to CS

= NI – dividends declared to noncumulative P/S – dividends accumulated for cumulative P/S

丨獻(xiàn)給讀者:越努力,越幸運(yùn)!加油?。?!

有意向報(bào)考的小伙伴們可以點(diǎn)擊USCPA 美國(guó)cpa 預(yù)評(píng)估 正保會(huì)計(jì)網(wǎng)校按鈕進(jìn)行免費(fèi)預(yù)評(píng)估,了解美國(guó)CPA報(bào)考條件。

美國(guó)CPA考試 正保會(huì)計(jì)網(wǎng)校

關(guān)注“美國(guó)CPA考試” 獲取考試動(dòng)態(tài)

本文是正保會(huì)計(jì)網(wǎng)校原創(chuàng)文章,轉(zhuǎn)載請(qǐng)注明來(lái)自正保會(huì)計(jì)網(wǎng)校。
我要糾錯(cuò)】 責(zé)任編輯:素su

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