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A statement of cash flows prepared in accordance with IAS 7 Statement of Cash Flows opens with the calculation of cash flows from operating activities from the net profit before taxation.
Which of the following lists of items consists only of items that would be added to net profit before taxation in that calculation?
A Decrease in inventories, depreciation, profit on sale of non-current assets
B Increase in trade payables, decrease in trade receivables, profit on sale of non-current assets
C Loss on sale of non-current assets, depreciation, increase in trade receivables
D Decrease in trade receivables, increase in trade payables, loss on sale of non-current assets
【解析】
題目問的是編制現(xiàn)金流量表時下列哪些項目應該是在PBT的基礎上加的。
結(jié)合間接法編制現(xiàn)金流量表的知識,從PBT開始進行調(diào)整,存貨和應收賬款增加相當于占用了資金,應該減去;處置固定資產(chǎn)的利潤不屬于經(jīng)營活動,也應該減去;折舊減少了利潤沒有影響現(xiàn)金流,應該加回,所以排除第一個第二個第三個選項。
應收賬款減少,相當于收回更多的現(xiàn)金,相當于流入,所以加回;應付賬款增加,說明往外付的少了,也相當于流入,應該加回;處置固定資產(chǎn)的損失減少了利潤,但是不應該列示在經(jīng)營活動,所以加回。所以應該選擇D。
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