拜登或翻倍提高富人資本利得稅稅率 美國(guó)富人們都慌了！

“富人稅”要來了？拜登或翻倍提高富人資本利得稅稅率？為了解決貧富差距，拜登或翻倍提高富人資本利得稅稅率，那么這一舉措將會(huì)帶來哪些影響呢？

拜登或翻倍提高富人資本利得稅稅率 

知情人士透露，拜登計(jì)劃提議將富人的資本利得稅率提高近一倍至39.6%，對(duì)于年收入達(dá)到或超過100萬美元的人，新稅率加上現(xiàn)有的投資收入附加稅，意味著富人投資者的聯(lián)邦稅率可能高達(dá)43.4%。

對(duì)于居住在高稅率州、年收入超過100萬美元的人而言，其資本利得稅稅率或?qū)⒊^50%。比如，對(duì)紐約州居民而言，州和聯(lián)邦政府的總資本利得稅有可能高達(dá)52.22%；對(duì)于加州人來說可能高達(dá)56.7%。

這一增長(zhǎng)幅度將使目前的美國(guó)富人所需繳納的稅率幾乎翻倍，也將使資本利得稅的最高稅率高過工資和薪金所對(duì)應(yīng)的聯(lián)邦收入所得稅的最高稅率。

該提案可能會(huì)推翻一項(xiàng)長(zhǎng)期存在的稅法規(guī)定，即對(duì)投資收益的征稅低于對(duì)勞動(dòng)所得的征稅。拜登致力于使富人的資本收益和所得稅率均等化，他說，許多富人所付的稅率低于中產(chǎn)階級(jí)勞工，這是不公平的。

民主黨人認(rèn)為，當(dāng)前的資本利得率在很大程度上幫助了收入最高的人，他們通過投資而不是通過工資的形式獲得收入，從而導(dǎo)致富人的稅率低于其所雇用的人。共和黨人則認(rèn)為，當(dāng)前的資本利得率鼓勵(lì)儲(chǔ)蓄并會(huì)促進(jìn)未來的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)。

拜登預(yù)計(jì)在下周公布這項(xiàng)提案，作為其“美國(guó)家庭計(jì)劃”（American Families Plan）的一部分，以為該計(jì)劃支出籌集資金。白宮發(fā)言人莎琪周四在回答提問時(shí)表示，拜登將會(huì)在下周向國(guó)會(huì)聯(lián)席會(huì)議發(fā)表演講時(shí)討論他的“美國(guó)家庭計(jì)劃”，但具體就任何細(xì)節(jié)進(jìn)行評(píng)論。

讓我們來看看看美國(guó)注冊(cè)會(huì)計(jì)師AICPA相關(guān)的Capital Assets和Net Capital Gain Rules知識(shí)點(diǎn)！

Capital Assets

Capital assets include property (real and personal) held by the taxpayer, such as:

· Personal automobile of individual taxpayer

· Furniture and fixtures in the home of the individual taxpayer

· Stocks and securities of all types (except those held by dealers)

· Personal property of a taxpayer not used in a trade or business

· Real property not used in a trade or business

· Interest in a partnership

· Goodwill of a corporation

· Copyrights, literary, musical, or artistic compositions that have been purchased

· Other assets held for investment

Reporting Disposition of Capital Assets

Detailed information regarding the sale of capital assets is reported on Form 8949, then summarized on Schedule D. If all Forms 1099-B (or substitute statements) received show basis was reported to the IRS and no correction or adjustment is needed, Form 8949 may not need to be filed

Net Capital Gain Rules

Long-Term

· Holding Period: More than one year.

· Tax Rate: The tax rate is dependent on the taxpayer's taxable income and filing status:

Short-Term

· Holding Period: One year or less.

· Tax Rate: Treated as ordinary income.

Unrecaptured    Section 1250 Gain (25 Percent Rate Group)

Any unrecaptured section 1250 gain from depreciation of real property that is not treated as ordinary income is taxed at a maximum rate of 25 percent

Collectibles and Qualified Small Business Stock (28 Percent Rate Group)

· Long-term gains on the sale of collectibles (e.g., works of art, stamp or coin collections, antiques) and Section 1202 qualified small business stock (QSBS) in excess of the Section 1202 exclusion amount are taxed at a maximum rate of 28 percent. 

· QSBS is original issue C corporation stock that is held for more than five years. The C corporation's tax basis in its assets must be no more than $50 million. A taxpayer is allowed to exclude part of the gain on the sale of QSBS. The exclusion amount is the greater of $10 million or ten times the taxpayer's basis in the stock. Any gain in excess of the excluded amount is taxed at a maximum rate of 28 percent.

與此同時(shí)，在有報(bào)道披露拜登計(jì)劃提高對(duì)富人征收的資本利得稅稅率后，美國(guó)股市在盤中迅速扭轉(zhuǎn)漲勢(shì)急速下跌。截至收盤，道瓊斯工業(yè)平均指數(shù)下跌321.41點(diǎn)，跌幅1%，標(biāo)普500指數(shù)和納斯達(dá)克綜合指數(shù)也收跌0.9％.

以上就是拜登或翻倍提高富人資本利得稅稅率相關(guān)資訊，如果你想要學(xué)習(xí)USCPA相關(guān)知識(shí)，歡迎大家前往正保會(huì)計(jì)網(wǎng)校USCPA輔導(dǎo)！

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